Dog ear infections are sadly pretty common, and if you’ve ever had to deal with them, you’ll know just how miserable they can make your dog feel, and how tricky those itchy and sore ears can be to clear up!
If you’ve just welcomed a new puppy into your home, understanding ear health and how to identify and treat ear problems should definitely be on your radar. The good news is that with some know-how and quick action, you can help your pup avoid the misery of ear problems, so that head shaking, and scratching as well as expensive Vet visits aren’t part of everyday pup-life.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about keeping your dog’s ears healthy. We’ll cover the telltale signs of infection, what causes these pesky problems, and how to handle them – especially in puppies.
Plus, we’ll look at which breeds tend to be more prone to ear issues and why. And if you’re at your wit’s end with recurring ear problems, don’t worry – we’ve got solutions for that too.
Download the Zigzag app today to get access to the latest in scientifically proven puppy and dog training programs and support. There’s also a team of professional dog trainers on hand to support you every step of the way 24/7.
How do I know if my dog has an ear infection?
If your dog’s constantly shaking their head or scratching at their ears, there’s a good chance something’s up in there and yep, sadly that could be an ear infection. Ear infections are uncomfortable and can make your pup miserable—but catching them early makes treatment much easier.
Here are some common signs of a dog ear infection:
- Endless ear scratching and head shaking
- Head tilting to one side (and not in the cute way!)
- Redness and swelling inside the ears
- A rash or ears that look irritated
- A funky smell coming from their ears (often described as yeasty)
- Gunky discharge that might be brown, white, or even greenish
- Your pup yelping or pulling away when you touch their ears
PRO TIP: Start handling those puppy ears early as a regular part of grooming! Make it fun – give lots of treats and praise while gently touching their ears during cuddle time, or do structured handling sessions where your puppy gets used to being touched. Doing this makes it much easier for you to check their ears later on. Trust me, your future self (and your Vet) will thank you!
Remember, if your dog’s showing any of the above signs, especially if they’re having trouble with balance or seem to be having hearing issues, it’s time for a Veterinarian visit.
Why does my dog have an ear infection?.
Parasites like ear mites, moisture trapped after swimming or bathing, yeast overgrowth, bacterial infections, or allergic reactions to food or environmental triggers can all cause dog ear infections.
Let’s have a look at the common causes of dog ear infections:
- Moisture Trapped in Ears: Dogs that swim or get bathed often are more prone to infections because moisture creates the perfect environment for bacteria and yeast to grow.
- Allergies: Food allergies or environmental triggers (such as pollen) can cause inflammation in the ears, making infections more likely—especially in allergy-prone breeds. Learn more about puppy allergies
- Parasites: Ear mites are common in puppies and can lead to irritation and infection if left untreated.
- Ear Anatomy: Breeds with floppy ears (like Retrievers) or narrow ear canals (like Bulldogs) are more prone to infections because their ear structure traps moisture and debris easily.
- Overgrowth of Bacteria or Yeast: These microorganisms normally live in your dog’s ears quite happily but can multiply out of control when conditions change (e.g., during hot, humid weather).
- Underlying Health Issues: Dogs with weakened immune systems or conditions like hypothyroidism may be more vulnerable to recurring infections.
Treating your puppy’s ear infection
Step 1: See Your Vet!
If you suspect your puppy has an ear infection, schedule a Vet visit as soon as you can. Your Vet can examine your dog’s ears and take samples to determine whether bacteria, yeast, or parasites are causing the problem. They’ll then prescribe the right treatment—such as antibiotics, antifungal medications, or anti-inflammatory drops.
Step 2: Use Over-the-Counter Products for Maintenance
For general cleaning or soothing irritated ears (not active infections), there are some great OTC products available in the UK:
Here’s our suggestions:
ICF Clorexyderm oto Cat & Dog Ear Cleaner Solution
Vet’s Best Ear Relief Finger Wipes
Do check the reviews and make sure they are suitable for your dog before using, and it’s worth checking with your Vet before using any new products on your dog.
Breeds susceptible to ear infections
Some breeds are more prone to ear infections due to their anatomy or genetics. If you have one of these breeds, extra care is key!
Breeds Prone to Ear Infections:
- Floppy-eared breeds: Basset Hounds, Beagles, Golden Retrievers, Labradors, and Cocker Spaniels.
- Narrow ear canal breeds: Bulldogs (English & French), Pugs, and Boston Terriers.
- Allergy-prone breeds: West Highland White Terriers, Shih Tzus, and Labradoodles.
Caring for These Breeds:
- Clean their ears regularly with a Vet-approved ear cleaner.
- Dry their ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing.
- Keep an eye out for redness or unusual smells—and act quickly if something seems off!
For some breeds having long fur in the ears can also be an issue – check out our article on cutting dogs ears to learn more.
Struggling with your puppy’s ears?
Starting early with ear handling is a total game-changer! Think of it like teaching your pup that ear checks are just another fun part of their routine. The last thing you want is a wiggly, stressed-out pup when those ears need attention.
How to start ear handling training:
Choose calm, quiet moments to begin ear-handling training – ideally when your puppy is relaxed, such as during regular cuddle sessions.
Begin by gently touching the area around their ears while offering high-value treats and gentle praise.
As your puppy becomes comfortable with this initial handling, gradually progress to touching inside the ear flaps.
Build Your Puppy’s Trust Through:
- Short, positive training sessions
- Consistent rewards and praise
- Gentle, progressive handling
- Regular practice during calm moments
- Listen to your puppy – if they move away let them, don’t chase them, come back to the handling later
The key is creating a strong association between ear handling and positive experiences. When puppies learn that ear examinations lead to rewards and gentle interaction, they’re much more likely to remain calm during future handling and puppy ear cleaner treatments.
Pro Tip: Keep initial sessions brief – just 30-60 seconds – and always end on a positive note. Consistency and patience will help build your puppy’s confidence over time.
How to use puppy ear cleaner or drops
Let’s face it – few puppies enjoy having their ears cleaned—but these tips can make it easier for both of you:
Set Your Puppy Up For Success:
- Wait until your pup’s nice and tired after playtime (sleepy puppies are easier puppies!)
- Find a quiet spot where you both feel relaxed – do it on a no slip surface so your puppy feels secure
- Got a friend or family member around? Ask them to be your helpful assistant with gentle cuddles
Make it Worth Their While:
- Use high value or their favourite treats to reward as you go
- Think of it as “after the medicine comes the magic”
- Lots of praise and soothing words go a long way!
Need Extra Help?
For puppies that particularly struggle with ear handling, talking to a professional trainer or behaviourist can really help you work out a plan.
Download the Zigzag app, and you’ll get access to a team of professional dog trainers who can help you figure out how to help your puppy with ear exams, cleaning as well as other training and husbandry advice.
FAQs:
Is there a home remedy for dog ear infection?
No! While gentle cleaning can help prevent infections, active infections require Veterinary treatment. Home remedies may actually worsen the condition, so see a Vet!
My dog has a rash in their ear, what do I do?
See a Vet, clean the area and prevent your dog scratching at it as this will irritate it more. Having an Elizabethan or cone type collar handy can help your dog not scratch it.
My dog has a lump in their ear, what do I do?
Contact the Veterinarian and get an appointment, ear lumps can range from aural haematomas, warts or abscesses.
Can dog ear infections go away on their own?
No, ear infections are unlikely to go away on their own, so do book in with your Vet.
How can I prevent recurring infections?
Regular cleaning, keeping ears dry, addressing underlying allergies, and maintaining proper hygiene are the main things to do to prevent dog ear infections.
Learn where your dog might like being petted or how about some grooming tips?
